An improper error handling in HTTPS requests management in WP-CLI version 0.12.0 and later allows remote attackers able to intercept the communication to remotely disable the certificate verification on WP-CLI side, gaining full control over the communication content, including the ability to impersonate update servers and push malicious updates towards WordPress instances controlled by the vulnerable WP-CLI agent, or push malicious updates toward WP-CLI itself.
The vulnerability stems from the fact that the default behavior of WP_CLI\Utils\http_request()
when encountering a TLS handshake error is to disable certificate validation and retry the same request.
The default behavior has been changed with version 2.5.0 of WP-CLI and the wp-cli/wp-cli
framework (via https://github.com/wp-cli/wp-cli/pull/5523) so that the WP_CLI\Utils\http_request()
method accepts an $insecure
option that is false
by default and consequently that a TLS handshake failure is a hard error by default. This new default is a breaking change and ripples through to all consumers of WP_CLI\Utils\http_request()
, including those in separate WP-CLI bundled or third-party packages.
https://github.com/wp-cli/wp-cli/pull/5523 has also added an --insecure
flag to the cli update
command to counter this breaking change.
Subsequent PRs on the command repositories have added an --insecure
flag to the appropriate commands on the following repositories to counter the breaking change:
There is no direct workaround for the default insecure behavior of wp-cli/wp-cli
versions before 2.5.0.
The workaround for dealing with the breaking change in the commands directly affected by the new secure default behavior is to add the --insecure
flag to manually opt-in to the previous insecure behavior.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
* Join the #cli
channel in the WordPress.org Slack to ask questions or provide feedback.
{ "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-07T21:15:00Z", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-295" ], "severity": "CRITICAL", "github_reviewed": true, "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-19T19:51:53Z" }