GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/02/GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm/GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm
Aliases
Published
2026-02-19T22:09:12Z
Modified
2026-02-21T10:55:57.938309Z
Severity
  • 3.7 (Low) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Cosign considered signatures valid with expired intermediate certificates when transparency log verification is skipped
Details

Summary

When verifying artifact signatures using a certificate, Cosign first verifies the certificate chain using the leaf certificate's "not before" timestamp and later checks expiry of the leaf certificate using either a signed timestamp provided by the Rekor transparency log or from a timestamp authority, or using the current time. The root and all issuing certificates are assumed to be valid during the leaf certificate's validity. An issuing certificate with a validity that expires before the leaf certificate will be considered valid during verification even if the provided timestamp would mean the issuing certificate should be considered expired.

Impact

No impact to users of the public Sigstore infrastructure. This may affect private deployments with customized PKIs. In practice, this is unlikely to occur as CAs should not be issuing certificates that outlive the validity of the CA and its parents.

Workarounds

Upgrade to the latest release, or verify the certificate chain out of band.

Example to Reproduce

  • Root CA certificate is valid from 12pm-2pm
  • Intermediate CA certificate is valid from 12:30pm-1:30pm
  • Leaf certificate is valid from 1pm-3pm - Note that this is unlikely to happen in practice, as a CA shouldn't issue a certificate that would be valid after the issuing CA certificate expires
  • Signature generated at 2:30pm with a signed timestamp
  • During verification, the leaf certificate's not before time (1pm) is used to verify the chain - 1pm is in the validity windows for the root and intermediate CA certificates
  • The timestamp's time is checked to be in the validity window of only the leaf certificate - 2:30pm is in the validity window for the leaf
  • Even though the root and intermediate would be expired at 2:30pm, verification succeeds
Database specific
{
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T23:16:24Z",
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-19T22:09:12Z",
    "severity": "LOW",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true
}
References

Affected packages

Go / github.com/sigstore/cosign

Package

Name
github.com/sigstore/cosign
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:golang/github.com/sigstore/cosign

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.0.5

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range
"<= 3.0.4"
source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/02/GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm/GHSA-wfqv-66vq-46rm.json"