In GDAL 3.1.0 through 3.13.0, scanForGeometryContainers in the netCDF driver allows code execution via a stack-based buffer overflow. It reads a geometry attribute into a fixed-size stack buffer without validating the attribute length. The attacker embeds the exploit as an oversized geometry attribute in a crafted NetCDF file. This achieves arbitrary code execution on the server running GDAL. This is in frmts/netcdf/netcdfsg.cpp.
{
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T18:07:07Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T02:16:34Z",
"github_reviewed": true,
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"severity": "HIGH"
}