Issue summary: Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow.
Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex()
or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long
delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained
from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.
The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After fixing
CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can also trigger
an overly long computation during some of these checks. A correct q value,
if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p parameter, thus it is
unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger than p.
An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained
from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.
The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions.
An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected.
The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and
EVP_PKEY_param_check().
Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the "-check" option.
The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.
The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue.
{
"sources": [
{
"database_specific": {
"status": "Modified"
},
"id": "CVE-2023-3817",
"url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2023-3817",
"html_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3817",
"modified": "2026-06-17T06:14:55.283Z",
"imported": "2026-07-17T21:27:07.004Z",
"published": "2023-07-31T16:15:10.497Z"
},
{
"id": "GHSA-c945-cqj5-wfv6",
"url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-c945-cqj5-wfv6",
"html_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c945-cqj5-wfv6",
"modified": "2024-10-14T15:31:49Z",
"imported": "2026-07-17T21:27:07.164Z",
"published": "2023-07-31T18:30:22Z"
},
{
"id": "EUVD-2023-44449",
"url": "https://euvdservices.enisa.europa.eu/api/enisaid?id=EUVD-2023-44449",
"html_url": "https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-44449",
"modified": "2025-05-05T15:53:49Z",
"imported": "2026-07-17T21:27:14.180Z",
"published": "2023-07-31T15:34:13Z"
}
],
"license": "CC-BY-4.0"
}