Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time.
Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVPPKEYpublic_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.
When function EVPPKEYpublic_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time.
An application that calls EVPPKEYpublic_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.
The function EVPPKEYpublic_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data.
The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.
The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.
{
"sources": [
{
"html_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6237",
"url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2023-6237",
"database_specific": {
"status": "Deferred"
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"id": "CVE-2023-6237",
"modified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020Z",
"imported": "2026-04-27T16:33:38.884Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T07:15:45.270Z"
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{
"html_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvc4-mjv4-5mw6",
"published": "2024-04-25T09:32:09Z",
"url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvc4-mjv4-5mw6",
"id": "GHSA-hvc4-mjv4-5mw6",
"modified": "2024-11-01T18:32:30Z",
"imported": "2026-04-27T16:34:49.999Z"
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{
"html_url": "https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-58483",
"url": "https://euvdservices.enisa.europa.eu/api/enisaid?id=EUVD-2023-58483",
"id": "EUVD-2023-58483",
"modified": "2024-11-01T14:28:51Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T06:27:26Z",
"imported": "2026-04-27T16:33:19.097Z"
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"license": "CC-BY-4.0"
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