MAL-2026-10491

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Import Source

https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/assertcoreutils/MAL-2026-10491.json

JSON Data

https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-10491

Aliases

GHSA-22qr-5q9r-7v6x

Published

2026-07-13T21:00:08Z

Modified

2026-07-15T05:19:45.627269904Z

Summary

Malicious code in assertcoreutils (npm)

Details

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (1e53b085bfe045b4aeabe9ad77e1066ab0883f27304197377681191c3118b780)

assertcoreutils impersonates the popular chai assertion library: the README, the chai keyword, the lib/chai/ directory layout, and lib/chai.js are copied verbatim from chai. When a consumer runs require('assertcoreutils'), index.js calls child_process.spawn('node', ['lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js',...], { detached: true, stdio: 'ignore' }) followed by .unref(), launching a hidden, detached child that survives the parent and produces no console output. lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js is encoded with obfuscator.io string-array / RC4-base64 obfuscation (hex-named identifiers _0x2ff01b, _0x516b, etc.) that hides a hardcoded HTTPS URL plus query-key; the child performs an HTTPS GET to that URL and passes the response body into new Function('require', body)(require), giving the remote operator arbitrary Node-level code execution on every installer. The combination of typosquat lure, copied legitimate package contents as cover, obfuscated remote URL, detached silent child, and runtime new Function over fetched bytes is a supply-chain dropper.

Source: ghsa-malware (0a5a896a613d498f5908e70719f1b9046f145713db6f66e2c5f4ef101ff46a2b)

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Database specific

{
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
        {
            "import_time": "2026-07-13T21:25:58.52557665Z",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-07-13T21:00:08Z",
            "sha256": "1e53b085bfe045b4aeabe9ad77e1066ab0883f27304197377681191c3118b780",
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-010315",
            "versions": [
                "2.3.2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "import_time": "2026-07-13T21:25:58.657332313Z",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-07-13T21:00:17Z",
            "sha256": "2f936d52739c243822b0bbc6aa90d32c07e6c47f5dfd7360316493b1ab00c625",
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-010316",
            "versions": [
                "2.3.3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "import_time": "2026-07-15T05:00:56.768743974Z",
            "source": "ghsa-malware",
            "modified_time": "2026-07-14T23:14:24Z",
            "sha256": "0a5a896a613d498f5908e70719f1b9046f145713db6f66e2c5f4ef101ff46a2b",
            "id": "GHSA-22qr-5q9r-7v6x",
            "ranges": [
                {
                    "type": "SEMVER",
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "introduced": "0"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

References

Credits

- Amazon Inspector - FINDER
- - inspector-research@amazon.com

Affected packages

npm / assertcoreutils

Package

Name: assertcoreutils; View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl: pkg:npm/assertcoreutils

Affected ranges

Type: SEMVER
Events: Introduced

0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

2.*

2.3.2

2.3.3

Database specific

source

"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/assertcoreutils/MAL-2026-10491.json"

indicators

{
    "evidence_files": [
        {
            "sha256": "0e477809901386e42bb76a346e60741d159eec0e98d8c0409b37c36a91cfe00d",
            "tlsh": "dc214720cd589ee31ada23e8286d001772718d434d54fc1e7baa3b5d0f8d0af657e66d",
            "path": "package.json"
        },
        {
            "sha256": "4291186f3e3d660d46de35995f6a7987936d5b1f6490ac5fe8549b0300b9bb5b",
            "tlsh": "29915e516b807890034fafbb3f2671e9e9265ccbaf04489bd324b82cfd16214d6d6b30",
            "path": "lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js"
        },
        {
            "sha256": "e045f0b4ff409bcc00b1c2e74f687501740197295b26b41587f94c7d2f39c3d3",
            "path": "index.js",
            "tlsh": "19f0dcfa02c1aa286d31bbf18007442623e3c172f24040a8fafd90d26657b835233cbd"
        }
    ],
    "package_integrity": [
        {
            "filename": "assertcoreutils-2.3.2.tgz",
            "hashes": {
                "sha1": "ae8a7d44b5cea077ea678b6f2a62fdd0eb95918b",
                "sha512_sri": "sha512-S36Qm+jDutxRnbaC0EpPB9S2XYRhiIGQB/ekgoJ4T/NiYXMVVt3crxCqhC3iz6HcJN65JJ4MQDaGC0UKnV2VmQ=="
            }
        }
    ]
}

cwes

[
    {
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature."
    },
    {
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature."
    },
    {
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature."
    }
]