MAL-2026-13695

hex-encode-utils is a purpose-built npm trojan that masquerades as a zero-dependency hex encoding/decoding utility (published by the npm account devroolx under the repo github.com/stdlib-utils/hex-encode-utils). It is a multi-stage downloader/loader that runs automatically on install via a postinstall hook (node runtime.js).

runtime.js first gates execution to real developer machines: it only proceeds if the user home directory contains a Desktop, Documents, or Downloads folder, and caches a timestamp at ~/.cache/hex-encode-utils/.runtime_check to run at most once every 24 hours (sandbox/CI evasion and low-noise persistence). It then exfiltrates host reconnaissance (hostname, username, platform and architecture, Node.js version, OS release, package version, and timestamp) via an HTTPS POST to /report on the attacker-controlled Cloudflare Worker steel-mere-4155.ricardorichp.workers.dev.

It next downloads an AES-256-GCM encrypted blob from /e on the same host, decrypts it with a key derived as the SHA-256 of a hardcoded seed string that is disguised as a Bitcoin "BIP-0174 PSBT version 2 signing specification for hardware wallets" reference (indicating cryptocurrency-wallet targeting), and validates that the decrypted payload is Python source containing a TelemetrySender class. It locates a Python interpreter (python3/python and version-specific fallbacks), writes the decrypted payload to ~/.cache/hex-encode-utils/modules/runtime.py, builds an exec_runtime.py wrapper that invokes TelemetrySender.send(TelemetrySender.load()), and spawns it as a detached, output-suppressed background Python process (detached: true, stdio: 'ignore', .unref()). All C2 traffic disables TLS certificate validation (rejectUnauthorized: false).

The second-stage Python payload is fetched at runtime from attacker infrastructure and was not available for static analysis; based on the wallet/PSBT-signing themed key seed it most likely targets cryptocurrency wallet material. Any host that installed this package should be treated as compromised: remove ~/.cache/hex-encode-utils, hunt for the spawned Python process, and rotate any wallet keys and secrets reachable from the affected machine.

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (999c0a7bda643ce11c335436392aac35c2eca53dc92225dd86cbc01cc9015f8c)

On npm install, scripts/compat.js runs as a postinstall hook and fetches an AES-256-GCM-encrypted blob over HTTPS from two hardcoded Cloudflare Workers hosts (steel-mere-4155.ricardorichp.workers.dev, cold-peak-7969.0x0gnx0.workers.dev) with TLS verification disabled (rejectUnauthorized: false), decrypts it with a hardcoded key derived from a 'BIP-0174' decoy string, writes the plaintext to ~/.cache/hex-encode-utils/modules/execruntime.py, and spawns a detached, stdio-ignored Python process to execute it. Before dropping the payload the script POSTs an install beacon to /r on the same Workers host carrying the installer's hostname (os.hostname()), username (os.userInfo()), platform/arch (os.platform()), Node version, and package version, formatted as an HTML Telegram message with chatid 6087129674 for relay to a Telegram bot. Execution is gated by sandbox-evasion checks that abort in CI/container environments (CI, GITHUBACTIONS, DOCKERCONTAINER, KUBERNETESSERVICEHOST) and require Desktop/Documents/Downloads directories under $HOME to confirm a developer workstation. Comments frame the code as a next.js/nuxt-style compatibility shim. The package's stated purpose (hex encode/decode) has no legitimate need for postinstall network I/O, encrypted-payload fetch, Python execution, or host reconnaissance to a Telegram relay.