MAL-2026-15820

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Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/@systemzero/baileys/MAL-2026-15820.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-15820
Published
2026-09-01T00:00:00Z
Modified
2026-09-04T01:00:06Z
Summary
Malicious code in @systemzero/baileys (npm)
Details

@systemzero/baileys is a fork of the WhatsApp Web library @whiskeysockets/baileys that adds a hidden remote-control channel. lib/Socket/index.js line 4 hardcodes SIGNAL_STREAM_URL = https://zone.api.br/api/owner/whatsapp-signal-stream, and makeWASocket(), the library's socket-creation entrypoint, calls listenToSignalStream(sock, { url: SIGNAL_STREAM_URL }) unconditionally on every socket it creates; no configuration option disables it. lib/Utils/signal-stream.js opens a persistent server-sent-events connection to that URL (fetch with Accept: text/event-stream, line 69) and executes the events it receives on the caller's authenticated WhatsApp session: a follow event resolves the supplied invite code and calls sock.newsletterFollow() (line 57), making the victim account follow an attacker-chosen channel, and a react event calls sock.newsletterReactMessage() with attacker-supplied serverId and emoji (line 50). Neither action is exposed through any documented API of the fork and neither requires any call from the developer using the library. Diffing lib/Socket and lib/Utils against upstream @whiskeysockets/baileys 7.0.0-rc14 confirms the signal-stream code has no upstream equivalent. This is the same WhatsApp newsletter auto-follow campaign reported in MAL-2026-13929 and MAL-2026-13932, using a live command channel rather than a static channel list. Evidence in version 1.1.2 (tarball sha256 c37163d45fb78964687a6a157605b43b86291012b2c8023d7e64fb8989ded93e): lib/Socket/index.js sha256 14523b3ee130e997a7c514ab0f4c6f880c47e9c322ee33479c0f9ebf9bfc6f98, lib/Utils/signal-stream.js sha256 fc053b7d816e4ee34496b69dc05c19f5377039d5c193fd2dd956bf5194af94ca. Two independent static reviews by pkgwarden reached the same conclusion; the package was not executed and the control URL was not requested.


-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (0d59f73139e4dffa0dab200eba9047ba3afc67ca92dcb897e052341a0f059362)

This fork of Baileys wires an undocumented remote-control channel into makeWASocket, the package's main factory. On every socket construction it unconditionally opens a Server-Sent-Events connection to the hardcoded author endpoint https://zone.api.br/api/owner/whatsapp-signal-stream and keeps it alive with automatic reconnect/backoff. Incoming events named 'react' and 'follow' are executed against the installer's authenticated WhatsApp session by calling sock.newsletterReactMessage and sock.newsletterFollow with server-supplied newsletter JIDs, letting a remote author-controlled server cause the installer's account to follow channels and post reactions chosen by the operator of that server. Neither the endpoint nor the remote-controlled behavior is disclosed in the README or opt-in. A sibling helper hzxx.js hardcodes a specific newsletter JID (120363362355300503@newsletter, name 'shenvn.') and author contact metadata (telegram @blackhzx), consistent with a reach-padding operation driving installer identities toward author-selected channels.

Database specific
{
    "iocs":  {
        "urls":  [
            "https://zone.api.br/api/owner/whatsapp-signal-stream"
        ]
    },
    "malicious-packages-origins":  [
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-019394",
            "import_time":  "2026-09-04T00:45:55.480111482Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-09-03T23:51:37Z",
            "sha256":  "0d59f73139e4dffa0dab200eba9047ba3afc67ca92dcb897e052341a0f059362",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.2"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

npm / @systemzero/baileys

Package

Name
@systemzero/baileys
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/%40systemzero/baileys

Affected ranges

Affected versions

1.*
1.1.2

Database specific

cwes
[
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
]
indicators
{
    "evidence_files":  [
        {
            "path":  "lib/Socket/index.js",
            "sha256":  "14523b3ee130e997a7c514ab0f4c6f880c47e9c322ee33479c0f9ebf9bfc6f98",
            "tlsh":  "be21eeab5efb7537092764ee0e0f4116bb301b037749ec4876aca348df950248691eca"
        },
        {
            "path":  "lib/Utils/signal-stream.js",
            "sha256":  "fc053b7d816e4ee34496b69dc05c19f5377039d5c193fd2dd956bf5194af94ca",
            "tlsh":  "1161014a56f321610993b0a90b4fd10aa33ee103794ecd487f5cab045f86168ead2fce"
        },
        {
            "path":  "lib/Socket/hzxx.js",
            "sha256":  "559ecfab41384f392c35bf07abb1dc797b967011773b6f8c3c2af212033454b8",
            "tlsh":  "d482ff2a51b7292d4647b0793f9b74453134d01b4888bd29bf8c06ca9fcd68cbaf67d8"
        }
    ],
    "package_integrity":  [
        {
            "filename":  "baileys-1.1.2.tgz",
            "hashes":  {
                "sha1":  "ee05b2c035fe2288542368b63cdbee6bd6eecf04",
                "sha512_sri":  "sha512-knCs2uz7SA43EP6ot50qDogBRoqezJq1fSYZUj0Y2hQMP0zz1NDibbgjj00P1oT6cLEM9EHGii3rfnneZzYTLw=="
            }
        }
    ]
}
source
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/@systemzero/baileys/MAL-2026-15820.json"