MAL-2026-17445

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Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/ichigo-baileys/MAL-2026-17445.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-17445
Aliases
  • GHSA-q66v-22v7-2qj9
Published
2026-10-19T06:27:07Z
Modified
2026-10-19T07:00:04Z
Summary
Malicious code in ichigo-baileys (npm)
Details

This package is a fork of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library (npm) and belongs to the "PhantomSub" family described by OX Security in September 2026: the publisher injected code that, without the installer asking, uses the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session to subscribe that account to WhatsApp Channels (newsletters) the publisher chose, by sending the WhatsApp w:mex FOLLOW query (query_id 7871414976211147) for each target channel JID.

package/lib/Socket/messages-recv.js lines 45-67 define a char-code decoder (qvnr) and use it to build the channel JID 120363428355171197@newsletter and the method names newsletterFollow and newsletterMute (cited line 56: const pzha = qvnr([), so neither the JID nor the method names appear in the source as text. Lines 1119-1134, in the connection.update handler, wait 30 seconds after the connection opens, then call sock[pzha](id) (follow) and, 3 seconds later, sock[wjcf](id) (mute) for the JID.

package/lib/Socket/newsletter.js lines 86-112 add a second routine, autoJoinChannels, that 30 seconds after the connection opens sends FOLLOW and then MUTE for the plain-literal JID 120363402057133599@newsletter. The code is derived from noxleyss (MAL-2026-17402), whose name it still uses in package/lib/Utils/generics.js.

Line numbers refer to version 1.0.5; the same code is present in every published version listed under affected.

Static review of the published tarball(s) found no code that sends WhatsApp credentials or session keys off-host, no install-time payload (the only install hook is Baileys' stock Node.js version check in engine-requirements.js), and no persistence; the payload runs when an application creates a WhatsApp socket with the library. The harm is the covert use of the victim's account to inflate the publisher's channel subscribers.

SHA-256 of the published npm tarball(s): 1.0.0: 5fe50ba443b5033315bdec46b80ea41bb3894e83f8d2f3343233cd0cbaacee16; 1.0.5: 67e493bf91f61995c79592a4148f290339ef16910f3a5417d2d7d2b47ef36a65.


-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: ghsa-malware (4d9b532ccc541c0063643c98239941da76edf338f196991dc80af841ff94a2d7)

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Database specific
{
    "iocs":  {
        "files":  [
            {
                "digests":  {
                    "sha256":  "ea7db91458653aabf50f3687c48d4421f272ca5813810c2f158d3c6da81b7caa"
                },
                "note":  "File containing the injected WhatsApp Channel follow code.",
                "paths":  [
                    "package/lib/Socket/messages-recv.js"
                ],
                "source":  "PACKAGE_ARCHIVE"
            },
            {
                "digests":  {
                    "sha256":  "8bb8c9b9671dfba9c7dfe90aa89169af844b87e90d88ec5605cff46d1a22fb20"
                },
                "note":  "File containing the injected WhatsApp Channel follow code.",
                "paths":  [
                    "package/lib/Socket/newsletter.js"
                ],
                "source":  "PACKAGE_ARCHIVE"
            }
        ]
    },
    "malicious-packages-origins":  [
        {
            "id":  "GHSA-q66v-22v7-2qj9",
            "import_time":  "2026-10-19T06:51:38.184168387Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-10-19T06:27:07Z",
            "ranges":  [
                {
                    "events":  [
                        {
                            "introduced":  "0"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type":  "SEMVER"
                }
            ],
            "sha256":  "4d9b532ccc541c0063643c98239941da76edf338f196991dc80af841ff94a2d7",
            "source":  "ghsa-malware"
        }
    ]
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

npm / ichigo-baileys

Package

Name
ichigo-baileys
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/ichigo-baileys

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.0.0
1.0.5

Database specific

cwes
[
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
]
source
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/ichigo-baileys/MAL-2026-17445.json"