MAL-2026-17452

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Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/xcvrenzcompany/MAL-2026-17452.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-17452
Published
2026-10-01T23:05:37Z
Modified
2026-10-02T05:30:06Z
Summary
Malicious code in xcvrenzcompany (npm)
Details

This package is a fork of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library (npm) and belongs to the "PhantomSub" family described by OX Security in September 2026: the publisher injected code that, without the installer asking, uses the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session to subscribe that account to WhatsApp Channels (newsletters) the publisher chose, by sending the WhatsApp w:mex FOLLOW query (query_id 7871414976211147) for each target channel JID.

package/lib/Socket/newsletter.js lines 62-99 define AUTO_FOLLOW_JIDS, three base64 strings decoded with Buffer.from(..., "base64"), and when the connection opens (line 97) schedule a FOLLOW query for each, 90 seconds apart (cited line 85: await newsletterWMexQuery(jid, QueryIds.FOLLOW);). Decoded JIDs: 120363400505489366@newsletter, 120363430764800148@newsletter and 120363387182851100@newsletter. There is no opt-out and the behavior is not documented. The npm maintainer account (xzv-expzc) also publishes prastzy.

Line numbers refer to version 2.0.0; the same code is present in every published version listed under affected.

Static review of the published tarball(s) found no code that sends WhatsApp credentials or session keys off-host, no install-time payload (the only install hook is Baileys' stock Node.js version check in engine-requirements.js), and no persistence; the payload runs when an application creates a WhatsApp socket with the library. The harm is the covert use of the victim's account to inflate the publisher's channel subscribers.

SHA-256 of the published npm tarball(s): 1.0.0: 55a081ebf3ac419742490d3e1b2425ae56cfae323d1f8a64f4758515fbe83bda; 2.0.0: 2e2befe5201e5a488f4e9253542630805500d210007760f09f9e9bbaac98934a.

Database specific
{
    "iocs":  {
        "files":  [
            {
                "digests":  {
                    "sha256":  "be5af2eac1d0d405c2bbf1ec1fd57f96695ddf5bd7ce2b5d3117017bfa608ba8"
                },
                "note":  "File containing the injected WhatsApp Channel follow code.",
                "paths":  [
                    "package/lib/Socket/newsletter.js"
                ],
                "source":  "PACKAGE_ARCHIVE"
            }
        ]
    }
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

npm / xcvrenzcompany

Package

Name
xcvrenzcompany
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/xcvrenzcompany

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.0.0
2.*
2.0.0

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/xcvrenzcompany/MAL-2026-17452.json"