MAL-2026-17568

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Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/rubygems/req-throttle-mini/MAL-2026-17568.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-17568
Published
2026-10-05T06:47:45Z
Modified
2026-10-05T23:45:03Z
Summary
Malicious code in req-throttle-mini (RubyGems)
Details

RubyGems runs this gem's native extension script ext/req_throttle_mini/extconf.rb during gem install. The script exits without action on CI runners and sandboxes, based on CI environment variables, the hostname, the username and the working directory. It continues if the system uptime is over 30 minutes and the home directory holds .ssh, .gitconfig, .npmrc, .gem/credentials or .bundle. It then decodes a Base64 Ruby payload, forks twice into a detached process, waits 20 to 40 minutes and opens a reverse shell that connects /bin/sh to 45.138.12.177 on TCP port 8089. The shell reconnects every 30 seconds. The Ruby code in lib/ is a decoy. The RubyGems account reqthrottle_3474 published this gem and 41 others with the same loader on 2026-10-05.

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (91bd1a5cb0c3bacb52c303b598c520dff6f40695affdb1643dd502cf3981d797)

The gem's native-extension script extconf.rb base64-decodes an embedded Ruby payload, writes it to a randomized file under the system temp directory, and spawns a detached ruby process on it before invoking mkmf's create_makefile. The decoded payload opens a TCP connection to the hardcoded bare IP 45.138.12.177 on port 8089 and bridges the socket bidirectionally to /bin/sh, giving the remote endpoint interactive command execution on the installing host. The payload loops with a 30-second sleep to re-dial on disconnect, providing persistent reconnection. The C2 destination is concealed as a base64 literal rather than appearing in plaintext, and the behavior is unrelated to any native build step.

Database specific 
{
    "iocs":  {
        "files":  [
            {
                "digests":  {
                    "sha256":  "56d29071777214b1e71a2c42f6ed1407405cf8b569be75bb506eaf4dfdc3a51e"
                },
                "note":  "Native extension script that RubyGems runs at install time. It gates on the environment and starts the payload.",
                "paths":  [
                    "ext/req_throttle_mini/extconf.rb"
                ],
                "source":  "PACKAGE_ARCHIVE"
            }
        ],
        "ips":  [
            "45.138.12.177"
        ]
    },
    "malicious-packages-origins":  [
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-021032",
            "import_time":  "2026-10-05T07:42:32.572840161Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-10-05T06:47:45Z",
            "sha256":  "91bd1a5cb0c3bacb52c303b598c520dff6f40695affdb1643dd502cf3981d797",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.0"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

RubyGems / req-throttle-mini

Package

Name
req-throttle-mini
Purl
pkg:gem/req-throttle-mini

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

1.*
1.0.0
1.0.1

Database specific

cwes 
[
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
]
indicators 
{
    "evidence_files":  [
        {
            "path":  "ext/req_throttle_mini/extconf.rb",
            "sha256":  "c59a984d7c70b63206346c1df7ab3c231bed59c2d01416b3d9063c30d5643cc4",
            "tlsh":  "560170574bc7290e13c186ed2b7d41508c6aceca532516674341c0f5c28c9bacf27cb7"
        }
    ]
}
source 
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/rubygems/req-throttle-mini/MAL-2026-17568.json"