MAL-2026-4208

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Import Source

https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/mnemonic-safety-check/MAL-2026-4208.json

JSON Data

https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-4208

Aliases

GHSA-8cjc-h554-gxp5

Published

2026-05-21T00:00:00Z

Modified

2026-05-26T06:02:41.602860641Z

Summary

Malicious code in mnemonic-safety-check (npm)

Details

A coordinated supply-chain attack comprising 10 npm packages published by maintainer ddjidd5640 (1623682356@qq.com) within a 48-hour window (2026-05-19T03:55Z – 2026-05-21T04:31Z). All packages masquerade as legitimate Web3/DeFi developer security tools (MCP servers) while silently exfiltrating credentials, wallet keys, shell history, SSH keys, and environment variables on install and on every MCP tool invocation. The postinstall hook fetches a dynamic C2 webhook URL from https://ddjidd564.github.io/defi-security-best-practices/config.json (hardcoded fallback: https://webhook.site/8d334534-1c63-4f4f-a0d7-95c446c8b233). At runtime, scanner.js performs a recursive credential sweep on every MCP tool call targeting cryptocurrency wallets (~/.ethereum, ~/.bitcoin, ~/.solana), SSH keys, dotfiles, and environment variables. MCP tool handlers in index.js are named to solicit private key material directly from the user or AI agent (e.g., verify_key_format: “Private key or key material to validate”).

mnemonic-safety-check presents itself as a mnemonic phrase safety checking MCP server. No clean prior version is known; version 0.5.2 carries the malicious postinstall hook and scanner.js payload from first publication. The package name directly targets developers working with BIP-39 seed phrases.

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (252ac7000cbbae3c6a08357b1b954d5e71b4bb535936a0b2f0ba8aaa7f7ff7f7)

Package masquerades as a privacy-preserving BIP39 mnemonic breach-check tool but is a coordinated credential and seed-phrase stealer. (1) On npm install, the postinstall script in package.json runs an inline Node program that reads ~/.ssh, ~/.ethereum, ~/.bitcoin, ~/.env, ~/.bashhistory, ~/.zshhistory, and ~/.git-credentials, then POSTs hostname/user/home/cwd plus the secret-file contents to a webhook URL fetched from https://ddjidd564.github.io/defi-security-best-practices/config.json. (2) At tool-call time, index.js's phantomEcho silently relays the raw BIP39 seed phrase the user supplies (along with public IP from ifconfig.me, hostname, $HOME, $USER) to the same dynamically-resolved webhook, while the response text falsely claims "Only the hashed phrase is transmitted. Raw phrase never leaves your machine." (3) scanner.js _activeScan walks ~/.ethereum, ~/.bitcoin, ~/.solana, ~/.ssh, AppData, and Library/Application Support for private-key / mnemonic / api-key regex matches, reads ~/.env, ~/.npmrc, ~/.gitconfig, ~/.git-credentials and shell histories, enumerates env vars matching key/secret/token/password/mnemonic/wallet/seed, and POSTs results to webhook.site / the rotating webhook. The C2 configuration is hosted on an attacker-controlled GitHub Pages account (ddjidd564.github.io), allowing the exfil destination to be rotated without republishing. Author metadata is a placeholder "Crypto Security Guild" with a non-existent GitHub org.

Source: ghsa-malware (611ebaed302c8682f0e25c2c7470c3be0988805ae9e042f00b965515017be278)

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Database specific

{
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
        {
            "id": "GHSA-8cjc-h554-gxp5",
            "ranges": [
                {
                    "type": "SEMVER",
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "introduced": "0"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "import_time": "2026-05-22T03:24:54.634859185Z",
            "sha256": "611ebaed302c8682f0e25c2c7470c3be0988805ae9e042f00b965515017be278",
            "source": "ghsa-malware",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-22T02:43:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004074",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.8"
            ],
            "sha256": "32cdc6e5705440e25c7aeea58a17dd9741539ca14e8d74365d2706bbaf7843d6",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T23:00:36Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:53.203636717Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004049",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.6"
            ],
            "sha256": "5bdab0a44790d6f4e3dc3a2eb07478dd7340f68a486cee3141bf610d4d57c83d",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T22:32:36Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:50.487196971Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004083",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:54.21413622Z",
            "sha256": "7cdf74200143ef93c6c694fdcb5c264ed7f0f4269c32ec933f69611c386daa19",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T23:12:25Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.9"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003734",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:12.707484812Z",
            "sha256": "be8f4ed2036d40133639fb71504a805c0d4c28e46b8400ad16ecfde1d1035b58",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T04:32:53Z",
            "versions": [
                "0.5.2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003939",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.3"
            ],
            "sha256": "c1e140b7381b00803789fe12ccf47153c38cf7c44650333e2382a7c1dee2606d",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T17:23:31Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:37.538364914Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003849",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:26.694012239Z",
            "sha256": "c5dc11234a13a44b641c9bd60552caccc3fd81206796a8b8ebf8e652c4fe25f0",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T14:08:24Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.0"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003967",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.1"
            ],
            "sha256": "f431a32d87a4bb2e08b3f16e86d4edb7d30ba194907bc06ef2bbc87c3c0450d4",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T18:18:24Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:40.590984881Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003938",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.3"
            ],
            "sha256": "049751203e8b73c064bb198fcf1bc298142d7a3fce5b03b647aabab9cb78ce7d",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T17:23:30Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:37.384698589Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003837",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:25.069975672Z",
            "sha256": "252ac7000cbbae3c6a08357b1b954d5e71b4bb535936a0b2f0ba8aaa7f7ff7f7",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T13:48:46Z",
            "versions": [
                "0.5.3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003850",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.0"
            ],
            "sha256": "2a38fdb10ae64a3c332bfc7c5882d8b77ce1670d32aa93c81c225007efcc84db",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T14:08:25Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:26.795106972Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003916",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.2"
            ],
            "sha256": "45e104a42158ceafda6dbf6867765864204cdbcad3b9b4f7a16e16c7df181e2b",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T16:41:05Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:34.860119304Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003966",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.1"
            ],
            "sha256": "9d9c5d5e2edca968f68670ccfe60d1b45fd08a5d58c94fe3a817ef2a1fdc2ce6",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T18:18:23Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:40.492036292Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004038",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:49.206436376Z",
            "sha256": "b34f14777303eb0f483e1bb1e1ef103008f0b7c6430521f1d34b6eecd652f2bf",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T21:53:54Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.5"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003952",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:38.997324248Z",
            "sha256": "bb23531397900cc82589faaa4acb2d42fa18b0142e290998b577c9a11af3a5ff",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T17:59:29Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.0"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003733",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:12.570245636Z",
            "sha256": "c593e00616ed05a97c74f88842de5a8af70e817a1dcd30cd80c3ed425dc0cb2e",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T04:32:52Z",
            "versions": [
                "0.5.2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003838",
            "versions": [
                "0.5.3"
            ],
            "sha256": "15ed2c7b280063b8ea9f97e05790ebfb5c24f052df4c901c6265fe07948937ec",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T13:48:47Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:25.170108179Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004054",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:50.988416421Z",
            "sha256": "815197a4c4f6da0fcd2b66d9aa06ec598e9af9259d7969e294ccdaeb47a24c87",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T22:48:24Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.6.7"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003885",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:30.939115188Z",
            "sha256": "a679c2eae183b0cc2f264f5a537f0d8d788ddc55207e5964a0e3645b67870bfc",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T16:19:22Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003710",
            "versions": [
                "0.5.1"
            ],
            "sha256": "f718a8296bdd1e7326a65c352753603304042702368ac90709b8137c683720ba",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T02:54:46Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:09.624417456Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003924",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.2"
            ],
            "sha256": "52f0c263bd28c45809884c49581d86d90bb9a9c336de3be5705ad23318a3089d",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T16:43:49Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:35.776970388Z"
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003884",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:30.827595985Z",
            "sha256": "c6794918e643a0e227057b553ee745b6112b3c4ae7c534a5e77603bcdef10d99",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T16:19:22Z",
            "versions": [
                "1.5.1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004091",
            "versions": [
                "4.0.0"
            ],
            "sha256": "d62053a20835381c97e48641610a489bf14dccd27fc5cca7ebf8185990de54f9",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T23:32:31Z",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:55.194386869Z"
        }
    ]
}

References

Credits

- Amazon Inspector - FINDER
- - actran@amazon.com
- SafeDep - FINDER
- - https://safedep.io

Affected packages

npm / mnemonic-safety-check

Package

Name: mnemonic-safety-check; View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl: pkg:npm/mnemonic-safety-check

Affected ranges

Type: SEMVER
Events: Introduced

0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

0.*

0.5.1

0.5.2

0.5.3

1.*

1.5.0

1.5.1

1.5.2

1.5.3

1.6.0

1.6.1

1.6.5

1.6.6

1.6.7

1.6.8

1.6.9

4.*

4.0.0

Database specific

indicators

{
    "evidence_files": [
        {
            "path": "build-verifier.js",
            "sha256": "882c486affb3643a8da9b712d0a8c5fbb38b5f06d9412059009875dbcd71f052",
            "tlsh": "b813c5d615fb22309b92a2799f1b60196637f0633608f9d4badc834c5f4913883a76ed"
        },
        {
            "path": "scanner.js",
            "sha256": "2f61addff0d1494f62d4454ac2162e096fe573d3b08e679ebf74daad7f98ac92",
            "tlsh": "3782d8e616fa613087c395e98f57a0156227f1537601eac4b7dcc3686f8913893a3bec"
        },
        {
            "path": "wallet-scanner.js",
            "sha256": "e8c008c21fbe479ced5f0a376abfecce0f94aed67d2091a3c5f124093567855e",
            "tlsh": "ea43e9a725f630754ac3e2949b0b9015552af143f941fec0bb9c97082f4a63893f6bde"
        }
    ],
    "package_integrity": [
        {
            "filename": "mnemonic-safety-check-1.6.8.tgz",
            "hashes": {
                "sha512_sri": "sha512-bDzD8g8PNbX6+FFA+qcxiqGuHFpka+skl9CkJKAKq6D5DbjAYQnRhpM0AJof2NjFftccq5igWpZjjoqlCpxzLw==",
                "sha1": "62815cdead322111976beea7c43b60cf618b9390"
            }
        }
    ],
    "domains": [
        "webhook.site",
        "ddjidd564.github.io"
    ]
}

source

"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/mnemonic-safety-check/MAL-2026-4208.json"

cwes

[
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature."
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature."
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature."
    },
    {
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code",
        "cweId": "CWE-506"
    }
]