MAL-2026-4372

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Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/withdrawn/npm/@budetzz/baileys/MAL-2026-4372.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-4372
Aliases
  • GHSA-qpp3-3mx8-62m7
Withdrawn
2026-05-26T20:55:39Z
Published
2026-05-20T14:11:17Z
Modified
2026-11-12T17:30:40Z
Summary
Malicious code in @budetzz/baileys (npm)
Details

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (c79c7b873a8ea61831fdfd7b987de0efbf8944d2fd407a8dca4b70042a3d029c)

This package is a republished fork of @whiskeysockets/baileys that adds two undocumented network behaviors. (1) lib/Socket/newsletter.js line 111 schedules a setTimeout 90 seconds after a consumer constructs a WhatsApp socket via the documented makeWASocket/makeNewsletterSocket API; the timer calls loadNewsletter(), which axios.get's https://raw.githubusercontent.com/budetzz/mazzbudetzzzzz/refs/heads/main/saluran.json and then issues newsletterWMexQuery(id, FOLLOW) for every ID returned, using the consumer's authenticated WhatsApp identity. The list is hosted on a mutable main branch under the package author's personal GitHub account, so the set of channels the installer's account is forced to follow can be changed at any time without publishing a new package version. The consumer never opted in and the behavior is not documented. (2) lib/index.js line 37 fires a top-level fetch to https://raw.githubusercontent.com/z4phdev/client/refs/heads/main/information.json on every require() of the package and prints data[0].message to the console; this is a remote-mutable, author-controlled in-process content channel that beacons each installer's IP and timing to the author on import. Additionally, package.json advertises homepage https://github.com/whiskeysockets/baileys (the legitimate upstream) while fetchLatestBaileysVersion in lib/Utils/generics.js:351 is repointed to https://raw.githubusercontent.com/z4phdev/baileys/master/src/Defaults/baileys-version.json — a personal fork — so version-update telemetry is also redirected to attacker infrastructure. The silent hijack of the consumer's WhatsApp account to perform actions (channel follows) chosen by the author via a mutable URL is a silent-relay/account-hijack attack on the installer.

Source: ghsa-malware (e291b1d9c7f937a0392ee5552b4894d8a9dd32971d30850027442cf34c9d940d)

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Database specific 
{
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003750",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:14.587638567Z",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T05:52:34Z",
            "sha256": "44606c8c6a3060c45affa41c5b4ca185aaef83c964c23cfb5029b55217aeeff5",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "versions": [
                "2.0.17"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-004311",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:52:21.226051199Z",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-23T10:35:18Z",
            "sha256": "f3fa0c6d519437b3dd1a88a871b5846c8cda9d699f3dee317e0db41b17cff256",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "versions": [
                "2.0.18"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003563",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:50:52.002335098Z",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-20T14:11:17Z",
            "sha256": "b61c7632294880e2a3fd6dab6c2cee0013d8072ad13e0c90e1a9e96e61dc3851",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "versions": [
                "2.0.14"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-003743",
            "import_time": "2026-05-26T05:51:13.864860987Z",
            "modified_time": "2026-05-21T05:33:09Z",
            "sha256": "c79c7b873a8ea61831fdfd7b987de0efbf8944d2fd407a8dca4b70042a3d029c",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "versions": [
                "2.0.16"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "GHSA-qpp3-3mx8-62m7",
            "import_time": "2026-11-12T17:17:42.597569644Z",
            "modified_time": "2026-11-12T16:38:36Z",
            "ranges": [
                {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "introduced": "0"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "SEMVER"
                }
            ],
            "sha256": "e291b1d9c7f937a0392ee5552b4894d8a9dd32971d30850027442cf34c9d940d",
            "source": "ghsa-malware"
        }
    ]
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

npm / @budetzz/baileys

Package

Name
@budetzz/baileys
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/%40budetzz/baileys

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

2.*
2.0.14
2.0.16
2.0.17
2.0.18

Database specific

cwes 
[
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
]
indicators 
{
    "evidence_files": [
        {
            "path": "lib/Socket/newsletter.js",
            "sha256": "2a219cfaaa3fc42f46014a2d2eecb146155e393e950eeacd04b58b1ba87476f5",
            "tlsh": "6f82a55669b9569617a37454aabff5e0b321f203786598263e8c88020f4d2dcf8f3bd4"
        },
        {
            "path": "package.json",
            "sha256": "b36d4cf3d415c51dcf21c8a8383fe92f445bba1ae8c94964a3a6ed82b7e574e2",
            "tlsh": "6861db25c85cceb314c636eda9aa010260b441935d95fc2c336c4bad4f5e2af31b9b2e"
        },
        {
            "path": "lib/index.js",
            "sha256": "f921be66a5be20bfb0355120157333351f045fed6103cb200b5af43e095eecc9",
            "tlsh": "1191bb526ca430b0e1a4f5e6031eae05ba2159dfb1d06f13b1d876e51f8f48124ebf28"
        },
        {
            "path": "lib/Utils/generics.js",
            "sha256": "a3ba43b710363d9f11aa4df8c6b5b0f16192d64e6c2e21847804f8cb9d63e7da",
            "tlsh": "60821b89abf31477079361d5a72be406ba3e99133149c8f8be1c87204f414a4cae77f9"
        }
    ],
    "package_integrity": [
        {
            "filename": "baileys-2.0.17.tgz",
            "hashes": {
                "sha1": "bbf6aa62b1117653389594a274154d7e7a74f3b1",
                "sha512_sri": "sha512-jVkF5xjdT1s3yqMdKnaKkgjtQvKRGcL/FoWjBMn2hIZUztHk/6Y89wn6hXBZaRo91FuMFBipSaAXR46cPG/mAQ=="
            }
        }
    ]
}
source 
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/withdrawn/npm/@budetzz/baileys/MAL-2026-4372.json"