MAL-2026-4533

See a problem?
Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/codebuff-cli/MAL-2026-4533.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-4533
Published
2026-05-22T11:16:55Z
Modified
2026-09-11T04:00:06Z
Summary
Malicious code in codebuff-cli (npm)
Details

The npm package codebuff-cli impersonates the legitimate codebuff package (README copied verbatim from the official CodebuffAI project) and relays authenticated Codebuff traffic — API key, source code, context and chat messages — to an attacker-controlled backend instead of codebuff.com.

These three versions are not part of the existing OSV record MAL-2026-4533 (Amazon Inspector):

  • 1.0.4 and 1.0.10: the bin entry launches an embedded manipulated binary directly (no install hook); its default endpoint is fireworks-endpoint--57crestcrepe.replit.app (present in both the binary and its source-map).
  • 1.1.3: default backend fireworks-api-backend.vercel.app; downloads the payload from a foreign GitHub repository and disables TLS certificate verification for the launched payload.

The package was previously disclosed by Amazon Inspector (MAL-2026-4533); this report extends the confirmed-malicious set with three additional versions, determined by static code and dataflow review of the published npm tarballs.

This report is scoped to the additional versions (1.0.4, 1.0.10, 1.1.3) not yet listed, to avoid duplicating the existing record.

-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (bdf777f03e4dc44a9956401136a42f099638025ef7d2197dec630525ad26727d)

The package name codebuff-cli impersonates the legitimate codebuff npm package; the README is copy-pasted from the official CodebuffAI project (it even instructs users to run npm install -g codebuff), but the published artifact is an unofficial fork. Three concrete installer-side harms are present:

  1. Silent relay of user data to a non-publisher backend. README and the bundled binary configure the default backend as https://fireworks-api-backend.vercel.app (a personal Vercel deployment) instead of codebuff.com. Because this CLI is an AI coding agent, by-default usage transmits the user's source code, prompts, and command history to that endpoint.
  2. TLS verification globally disabled. cli/bin/codebuff.cjs line 201 spawns the codebuff binary with NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0, disabling certificate verification for every HTTPS connection the binary makes (auth, backend, model providers). Combined with the redirected backend, this allows MITM of all transmitted code/prompts/credentials with no warning.
  3. Unverified binary fetch from a mutable personal-account release. If the bundled binary is missing, cli/bin/codebuff.cjs queries https://api.github.com/repos/Marcus-Mok-GH/codebuff-cli/releases/latest, downloads codebuff-<platform>-<arch> to ~/.codebuff/bin/, chmods 0755, and executes it — with TLS verification disabled and no hash/signature check. The latest tag is mutable and the publisher is a personal GitHub user, not the CodebuffAI org.

Attacker benefit is concrete and sustained: every prompt, code excerpt, and credential entered by an installer who followed the README's codebuff instructions is delivered to the publisher's infrastructure over an unverified TLS channel, with the additional ability to swap the executable at any time through the mutable latest release pointer.

Database specific 
{
    "iocs":  {
        "domains":  [
            "fireworks-endpoint--57crestcrepe.replit.app",
            "fireworks-api-backend.vercel.app"
        ]
    },
    "malicious-packages-origins":  [
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004484",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:41.435214677Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-24T10:46:52Z",
            "sha256":  "07aee3af30fb34f519be14369e5c55b8ce6b6faf58efe98d63d02e053d27c1b8",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004298",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:19.60557722Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T07:38:29Z",
            "sha256":  "ea2dc583698f3d0c05ba28d600519b6ef0a431c2a3cbfec6973c49e4e85d3e6a",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.21"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004593",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:54.43548864Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-25T06:55:10Z",
            "sha256":  "f6f931ab622074246fc27ed57ab5dd0542e2b5c645e53e9f79f5c6f65e483bf5",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.4"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004568",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:51.402855413Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T09:02:03Z",
            "sha256":  "581a9487e6cf281e80dd99457bb19bcbb62ffdc54de0beb998af80aeac249496",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.22"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004463",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:38.973973826Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-24T05:19:57Z",
            "sha256":  "79bd2cb4e31f834f0c7f31ccc01722a303fb15c3d5e29151242b5fd63e3d5750",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.26"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004254",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:14.645275631Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T20:26:03Z",
            "sha256":  "7e3eed5133b76d3fb4ac742ef59b287d56fdcfff0300218353d521480078a74c",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.18"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004312",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:21.335164911Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T10:45:46Z",
            "sha256":  "855fa70e3fc3583e8b51879a6d37dcdc28411bdda9c1ee422b2b1cd24062234c",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.24"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004786",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:53:16.744882288Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-25T22:42:33Z",
            "sha256":  "c1d83ba7569be8fca8a3e401174e96a30c6ec6ab790fc68fb6fca873131db99b",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.7"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004466",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:39.31747092Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-24T05:54:53Z",
            "sha256":  "c98f573b00f2cbef8a1f9ce208b401f890adc0bd589b9ac405e320c242549ff4",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.28"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004483",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:41.327120914Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-24T09:52:59Z",
            "sha256":  "f8a7399f405f8b5cd445825e0ea971188dab2ca895be457a36bac26f39177302",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.0"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004237",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:12.728524606Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T18:17:57Z",
            "sha256":  "0aeff449bcc91ff751407d86a8a13ea2797e1a9d85df04cce1fbfbbdb9c66e3b",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.15"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004233",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:12.30682379Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T17:28:14Z",
            "sha256":  "20745917fcbb9e21932170480e2750f8a340fd453d3ef1e1f75d29368c58000b",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.14"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004247",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:13.837871643Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T18:59:18Z",
            "sha256":  "5255796089443603b793c67038e04bf6c1ef4eec651e1c8f8afbedcc0e8b9215",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.17"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004304",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:20.273104419Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T09:15:47Z",
            "sha256":  "575af29454416864c07f305659a29c42e6439a87e85d3463651ab2d80e69e6e4",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.23"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004193",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:07.090186471Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T11:16:55Z",
            "sha256":  "65f50bacf00046f8729f2388f5fe2a7e4cef170dbaf43647d409f54ef61c7442",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.11"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004297",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:19.510537571Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T07:38:25Z",
            "sha256":  "e6ddcc4d1d42b51dd9a4d8e373048e4e47f2fc28f065ae2dd08cbac261b6e366",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.20"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004303",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:20.163964707Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T09:02:03Z",
            "sha256":  "78d6c7f9b0d00da33890bae4b502446c51578d21330c1d9834aa940d4b0431c5",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.22"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004561",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:50.694598189Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-25T00:22:07Z",
            "sha256":  "d322914dcce2f1a019be46a4bc3f34b2f43ad43902f315362c4b53c008dccc9b",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004464",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:39.074419671Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-24T05:27:57Z",
            "sha256":  "f82b278953aaa12ce168593fd6a9bfb0648a791d92b3293f2e5182ff8a17fc45",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.27"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004787",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:53:16.869151619Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-25T22:45:14Z",
            "sha256":  "bdf777f03e4dc44a9956401136a42f099638025ef7d2197dec630525ad26727d",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.8"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004460",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:38.54362321Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T11:41:50Z",
            "sha256":  "2a7b10422f2e6759ea8dc780eaaaf681cf1b9596904b5fb540a66654c84e9f8a",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.12"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004785",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:53:16.636952214Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-25T22:42:19Z",
            "sha256":  "42cf7f9c8603c145d4555e9c84fc0de3e57b05d7a0342c1b2a9f23e850fc3714",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.6"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004629",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:58.866126966Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-25T11:32:00Z",
            "sha256":  "4f149caff4acc645b9efb79bf92c9dd64fc35865b52ab27875a7b805bf8b088b",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.5"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004195",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:07.323905708Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-22T11:41:50Z",
            "sha256":  "ca4e32a5c10c9898a693c8edb3589548a2ef6915e4a37823a1d954fe28b31a7d",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.12"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-004295",
            "import_time":  "2026-05-26T05:52:19.368052675Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-05-23T07:08:45Z",
            "sha256":  "d0ac1bcd5545634fb377d6eb208bfc3610b7175a8e85b1a381eb7ebacb4a09c3",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.0.19"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-005980",
            "import_time":  "2026-06-12T19:43:54.336672476Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-06-12T19:06:28Z",
            "sha256":  "31263547183fde7372fab6672e4090e7021b02337d30fcebd1f16d19a8398103",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.10"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-005982",
            "import_time":  "2026-06-12T19:43:54.764849369Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-06-12T19:06:31Z",
            "sha256":  "7dd51662dae2f0247ccbc401c979ceb600fa8e072b9944d31dacbd638f28a29b",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.12"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id":  "IN-MAL-2026-005981",
            "import_time":  "2026-06-12T19:43:54.51259317Z",
            "modified_time":  "2026-06-12T19:06:30Z",
            "sha256":  "febe3264a5504dba8e365c7ed10f0a38a7c27df7325c20f146b17fef581e879c",
            "source":  "amazon-inspector",
            "versions":  [
                "1.1.11"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

npm / codebuff-cli

Package

Name
codebuff-cli
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/codebuff-cli

Affected ranges

Affected versions

1.*
1.0.4
1.0.10
1.0.11
1.0.12
1.0.14
1.0.15
1.0.17
1.0.18
1.0.19
1.0.20
1.0.21
1.0.22
1.0.23
1.0.24
1.0.26
1.0.27
1.0.28
1.1.0
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.1.6
1.1.7
1.1.8
1.1.10
1.1.11
1.1.12

Database specific

cwes 
[
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId":  "CWE-506",
        "description":  "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name":  "Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
]
indicators 
{
    "evidence_files":  [
        {
            "path":  "package.json",
            "sha256":  "f6113c9c4be6a0a5e268c4802f3c0ef5f2c08eb082c6cec5b32f204bdeda8098",
            "tlsh":  "4d51eb51cd98cd3317905517b0369a23104a1a0f1e95fc8c3ba2a33e4f6c2af20b6a7f"
        },
        {
            "path":  "cli/bin/codebuff.cjs",
            "sha256":  "4f2c25b75c2d9b91de8ea02c9330bbc4ab751b914c4e743965161d711a4bad95",
            "tlsh":  "9e02848d6af391340ab3929e4b4ba029b5379503320ddf58f6ec83542f8262cc5e57de"
        }
    ],
    "package_integrity":  [
        {
            "filename":  "codebuff-cli-1.1.1.tgz",
            "hashes":  {
                "sha1":  "e09e744a8d0f7cfa629806bce4d5940f5f10c3cd",
                "sha512_sri":  "sha512-lAN64ZUmvd9EC++oxh7RASWWInJncekFreFVgba9FNG9rc1sxSukGIwNH6TjWRE11i65X4CH/+pC9KR4MI+xtw=="
            }
        }
    ]
}
source 
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/codebuff-cli/MAL-2026-4533.json"