MAL-2026-6427

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Import Source
https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/leo-connector-redshift/MAL-2026-6427.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/MAL-2026-6427
Published
2026-06-24T23:04:55Z
Modified
2026-06-25T08:01:25.246437708Z
Summary
Malicious code in leo-connector-redshift (npm)
Details

The leo-connector-redshift npm package was compromised as part of the Miasma worm campaign targeting the LeoPlatform npm ecosystem. On June 24, 2026, 20 LeoPlatform packages were published within a 3-second window by a threat actor who had taken over the npm account czirker belonging to the LeoPlatform organization.

The malicious payload is triggered automatically during npm install via a binding.gyp file using node-gyp command expansion (<!(node index.js > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo stub.c)), which bypasses lifecycle script scanners. The replaced index.js (~5.2 MB, obfuscated with ROT-N + AES-128-GCM encryption) deploys a multi-stage worm with the following capabilities:

  • Credential theft: Targets npm, GitHub, PyPI, RubyGems, Kubernetes, HashiCorp Vault, AWS (IAM keys, Secrets Manager, IMDS), 1Password, JFrog Artifactory, and SSH keys.
  • AI tool targeting: Exfiltrates configuration files for Claude, Cursor, Gemini, and VS Code.
  • Worm propagation: Enumerates npm packages and auto-publishes version bumps to spread to other maintainers in the ecosystem.
  • GitHub persistence: Creates orphan snapshot-<hex> branches with fake "Dependabot Updates" workflows to maintain access after initial compromise.

Any system that installed this version should be considered fully compromised. Rotate all secrets immediately from a separate, clean machine. See the linked SafeDep report for full payload analysis, indicators of compromise, and remediation guidance.


-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (808b84100db5bf11527a7c9f406522f24c4dd9a1ff25f71f0068c1b672da3cbb)

The package ships a binding.gyp at the package root that contains GYP command-expansion syntax (<!(...)) at line 6. Because a binding.gyp is present, npm implicitly invokes node-gyp rebuild during install, and node-gyp/GYP evaluates <!(...) expressions as shell commands during the configure step. This causes the embedded command to execute automatically on npm install with no declared lifecycle script in package.json and no explicit user action. The construct fires on default install and provides the maintainer of this version a generic mechanism to run arbitrary shell on every installer's machine.

Database specific
{
    "iocs": {
        "urls": [
            "https://safedep.io/miasma-worm-hits-leoplatform-20-npm-packages/"
        ]
    },
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
        {
            "versions": [
                "3.0.6"
            ],
            "modified_time": "2026-06-25T06:30:35Z",
            "sha256": "808b84100db5bf11527a7c9f406522f24c4dd9a1ff25f71f0068c1b672da3cbb",
            "id": "IN-MAL-2026-007474",
            "source": "amazon-inspector",
            "import_time": "2026-06-25T07:47:50.899948883Z"
        }
    ]
}
References
Credits

Affected packages

npm / leo-connector-redshift

Package

Name
leo-connector-redshift
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:npm/leo-connector-redshift

Affected ranges

Affected versions

3.*
3.0.6

Database specific

cwes
[
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    },
    {
        "cweId": "CWE-506",
        "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
        "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
]
indicators
{
    "package_integrity": [
        {
            "filename": "leo-connector-redshift-3.0.6.tgz",
            "hashes": {
                "sha512_sri": "sha512-AEwwO99U4UYKu8gHyN8HSff6BunoqeNXOenySzLw68Ejr7oVmpUAeOr4278VOImPqZEt6SYqlnYXlCIyrXvp0w==",
                "sha1": "888094a9b842cfe98e8e24c8f729be1fb6384563"
            }
        }
    ],
    "evidence_files": [
        {
            "path": "binding.gyp",
            "tlsh": "48c08c3ca9380d1029d958285168d402a4b142a3494e2a81fade60284fa840b2898bad",
            "sha256": "32d1bc728d8e504952083a6adc488c309a401c7df4dc8f47b382ce32e4aebe21"
        }
    ]
}
source
"https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/npm/leo-connector-redshift/MAL-2026-6427.json"