Unbounded-Parameter DoS in Rack::QueryParser. (CVE-2025-46727) ReDoS Vulnerability in Rack::Multipart handlemimehead. (CVE-2025-49007) Rack QueryParser has an unsafe default allowing params_limit bypass via semicolon-separated parameters. (CVE-2025-59830) Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2025-61770) Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2025-61771) Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2025-61772) Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing. (CVE-2025-61919) Rack has Possible Information Disclosure Vulnerability. (CVE-2025-61780)