PYSEC-2026-2896
See a problem?- Import Source
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/main/vulns/praisonai/PYSEC-2026-2896.yaml
- JSON Data
- https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/PYSEC-2026-2896
- Aliases
- Published
- 2026-07-13T14:36:51.102610Z
- Modified
- 2026-07-13T16:32:48.448607143Z
- Severity
-
- 6.2 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
- Summary
- PraisonAI has Unrestricted Upload Size in WSGI Recipe Registry Server that Enables Memory Exhaustion DoS
- Details
-
Summary
The WSGI-based recipe registry server (
server.py) reads the entire HTTP request body into memory based on the client-suppliedContent-Lengthheader with no upper bound. Combined with authentication being disabled by default (no token configured), any local process can send arbitrarily large POST requests to exhaust server memory and cause a denial of service. The Starlette-based server (serve.py) hasRequestSizeLimitMiddlewarewith a 10MB limit, but the WSGI server lacks any equivalent protection.Details
The vulnerable code path in
src/praisonai/praisonai/recipe/server.py:1. No size limit on body read (line 551-555):
content_length = int(environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH", 0)) body = environ["wsgi.input"].read(content_length) if content_length > 0 else b""The
content_lengthis taken directly from the HTTP header with no maximum check. The entire body is read into a singlebytesobject in memory.2. Second in-memory copy via multipart parsing (line 169-172):
result = {"fields": {}, "files": {}} boundary_bytes = f"--{boundary}".encode() parts = body.split(boundary_bytes)The
_parse_multipartmethod splits the already-buffered body and stores file contents in a dict, creating additional in-memory copies.3. Third copy to temp file (line 420-421):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".praison", delete=False) as tmp: tmp.write(bundle_content)The bundle content is then written to disk and persisted in the registry, also without size checks.
4. Authentication disabled by default (line 91-94):
def _check_auth(self, headers: Dict[str, str]) -> bool: if not self.token: return True # No token configured = no authThe
self.tokendefaults toNoneunlessPRAISONAI_REGISTRY_TOKENis set or--tokenis passed on the CLI.The entry point is
praisonai registry serve(cli/features/registry.py:176), which callsrun_server()binding to127.0.0.1:7777by default.In contrast,
serve.py(the Starlette server) hasRequestSizeLimitMiddlewareat line 725-732 enforcing a 10MB default limit. The WSGI server has no equivalent.PoC
# Start the registry server with default settings (no auth, localhost) praisonai registry serve & # Step 1: Create a large bundle (~500MB) mkdir -p /tmp/dos-test echo '{"name":"dos","version":"1.0.0"}' > /tmp/dos-test/manifest.json dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/dos-test/pad bs=1M count=500 tar czf /tmp/dos-bundle.praison -C /tmp/dos-test . # Step 2: Upload — server buffers ~500MB into RAM with no limit curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:7777/v1/recipes/dos/1.0.0 \ -F 'bundle=@/tmp/dos-bundle.praison' -F 'force=true' # Step 3: Repeat to exhaust memory for v in 1.0.{1..10}; do curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:7777/v1/recipes/dos/$v \ -F 'bundle=@/tmp/dos-bundle.praison' & done # Server process will be OOM-killedImpact
- Memory exhaustion: A single large request can consume all available memory, crashing the server process (and potentially other processes via OOM killer).
- Disk exhaustion: Repeated uploads persist bundles to disk at
~/.praison/registry/with no quota, potentially filling the filesystem. - No authentication barrier: Default configuration requires no token, so any local process (including via SSRF from other services on the same host) can trigger this.
- Availability impact: The registry server becomes unavailable, blocking recipe publish/download operations.
The default bind address of
127.0.0.1limits exploitability to local attackers or SSRF scenarios. If a user binds to0.0.0.0(common for shared environments or containers), the attack surface extends to the network.Recommended Fix
Add a request size limit to the WSGI application, consistent with
serve.py's 10MB default:# In create_wsgi_app(), before reading the body: MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024 # 10MB, matching serve.py def application(environ, start_response): # ... existing code ... # Read body with size limit try: content_length = int(environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH", 0)) except (ValueError, TypeError): content_length = 0 if content_length > MAX_REQUEST_SIZE: status = "413 Request Entity Too Large" response_headers = [("Content-Type", "application/json")] body = json.dumps({ "error": { "code": "request_too_large", "message": f"Request body too large. Max: {MAX_REQUEST_SIZE} bytes" } }).encode() start_response(status, response_headers) return [body] body = environ["wsgi.input"].read(content_length) if content_length > 0 else b"" # ... rest of handler ...Additionally, consider: - Adding a
--max-request-sizeCLI flag topraisonai registry serve- Adding per-recipe disk quota enforcement inLocalRegistry.publish() - References
-
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2xgv-5cv2-47vv
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40115
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.128
- https://pypi.org/project/praisonai
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2xgv-5cv2-47vv
Affected packages
PyPI / praisonai
Package
- Name
- praisonai
- View open source insights on deps.dev
- Purl
- pkg:pypi/praisonai
Affected ranges
- Type
- ECOSYSTEM
- Events
-
Introduced0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affectedFixed4.5.128
Affected versions
0.*
0.0.1
0.0.2
0.0.3
0.0.4
0.0.5
0.0.6
0.0.7
0.0.8
0.0.9
0.0.10
0.0.11
0.0.12
0.0.13
0.0.14
0.0.15
0.0.16
0.0.17
0.0.18
0.0.19
0.0.20
0.0.21
0.0.22
0.0.23
0.0.24
0.0.25
0.0.26
0.0.27
0.0.28
0.0.29
0.0.30
0.0.31
0.0.32
0.0.33
0.0.34
0.0.35
0.0.36
0.0.37
0.0.38
0.0.39
0.0.40
0.0.41
0.0.42
0.0.43
0.0.44
0.0.45
0.0.46
0.0.47
0.0.48
0.0.49
0.0.50
0.0.52
0.0.53
0.0.54
0.0.55
0.0.56
0.0.57
0.0.58
0.0.59rc2
0.0.59rc3
0.0.59rc5
0.0.59rc6
0.0.59rc7
0.0.59rc8
0.0.59rc9
0.0.59rc11
0.0.59
0.0.61
0.0.64
0.0.65
0.0.66
0.0.67
0.0.68
0.0.69
0.0.70
0.0.71
0.0.72
0.0.73
0.0.74
0.1.0
0.1.1
0.1.2
0.1.3
0.1.4
0.1.5
0.1.6
0.1.7
0.1.8
0.1.9
0.1.10
1.*
1.0.0
1.0.1
1.0.2
1.0.3
1.0.4
1.0.5
1.0.6
1.0.8
1.0.9
1.0.10
1.0.11
2.*
2.0.0
2.0.1
2.0.2
2.0.3
2.0.5
2.0.6
2.0.7
2.0.8
2.0.9
2.0.10
2.0.11
2.0.12
2.0.13
2.0.14
2.0.15
2.0.16
2.0.17
2.0.18
2.0.19
2.0.20
2.0.22
2.0.23
2.0.24
2.0.25
2.0.26
2.0.27
2.0.28
2.0.29
2.0.30
2.0.31
2.0.32
2.0.33
2.0.34
2.0.35
2.0.36
2.0.37
2.0.38
2.0.39
2.0.40
2.0.41
2.0.42
2.0.43
2.0.44
2.0.45
2.0.46
2.0.47
2.0.48
2.0.49
2.0.50
2.0.51
2.0.53
2.0.54
2.0.55
2.0.56
2.0.57
2.0.58
2.0.59
2.0.60
2.0.61
2.0.62
2.0.63
2.0.64
2.0.65
2.0.66
2.0.67
2.0.68
2.0.69
2.0.70
2.0.71
2.0.72
2.0.73
2.0.74
2.0.75
2.0.76
2.0.77
2.0.78
2.0.79
2.0.80
2.0.81
2.1.0
2.1.1
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
2.2.9
2.2.10
2.2.11
2.2.12
2.2.13
2.2.14
2.2.15
2.2.16
2.2.17
2.2.18
2.2.19
2.2.20
2.2.21
2.2.22
2.2.24
2.2.25
2.2.26
2.2.27
2.2.28
2.2.29
2.2.30
2.2.31
2.2.32
2.2.33
2.2.34
2.2.35
2.2.36
2.2.37
2.2.38
2.2.39
2.2.40
2.2.41
2.2.42
2.2.43
2.2.44
2.2.45
2.2.46
2.2.47
2.2.48
2.2.49
2.2.50
2.2.51
2.2.52
2.2.53
2.2.54
2.2.55
2.2.56
2.2.57
2.2.58
2.2.59
2.2.60
2.2.61
2.2.62
2.2.63
2.2.64
2.2.65
2.2.66
2.2.67
2.2.68
2.2.69
2.2.70
2.2.71
2.2.72
2.2.73
2.2.74
2.2.75
2.2.76
2.2.77
2.2.78
2.2.79
2.2.80
2.2.81
2.2.82
2.2.83
2.2.84
2.2.86
2.2.87
2.2.88
2.2.89
2.2.90
2.2.91
2.2.93
2.2.95
2.2.96
2.2.97
2.2.98
2.2.99
2.3.0
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.3.9
2.3.10
2.3.11
2.3.12
2.3.13
2.3.14
2.3.15
2.3.16
2.3.18
2.3.19
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2.3.21
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2.3.25
2.3.26
2.3.27
2.3.28
2.3.29
2.3.30
2.3.31
2.3.32
2.3.33
2.3.34
2.3.35
2.3.36
2.3.37
2.3.38
2.3.39
2.3.40
2.3.41
2.3.42
2.3.43
2.3.44
2.3.45
2.3.46
2.3.47
2.3.48
2.3.49
2.3.50
2.3.51
2.3.52
2.3.53
2.3.54
2.3.55
2.3.56
2.3.57
2.3.58
2.3.59
2.3.60
2.3.61
2.3.62
2.3.63
2.3.64
2.3.65
2.3.66
2.3.67
2.3.68
2.3.69
2.3.70
2.3.71
2.3.72
2.3.73
2.3.74
2.3.75
2.3.76
2.3.77
2.3.78
2.3.79
2.3.80
2.3.81
2.3.82
2.3.83
2.3.84
2.3.85
2.3.86
2.3.87
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.5.0
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.5.7
2.6.0
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.6
2.6.7
2.6.8
2.7.0
2.8.3
2.8.4
2.8.5
2.8.6
2.8.7
2.8.8
2.8.9
2.9.0
2.9.1
2.9.2
3.*
3.0.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.0.3
3.0.4
3.0.5
3.0.6
3.0.7
3.0.8
3.0.9
3.1.0
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
3.1.9
3.2.0
3.2.1
3.3.0
3.3.1
3.4.0
3.4.1
3.5.0
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
3.5.7
3.5.8
3.5.9
3.6.0
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7.0
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.7.8
3.7.9
3.8.0
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
3.8.5
3.8.6
3.8.7
3.8.8
3.8.9
3.8.10
3.8.11
3.8.12
3.8.13
3.8.14
3.8.16
3.8.17
3.8.18
3.8.19
3.8.20
3.8.21
3.8.22
3.9.0
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.3
3.9.4
3.9.5
3.9.6
3.9.7
3.9.8
3.9.9
3.9.10
3.9.11
3.9.12
3.9.13
3.9.14
3.9.15
3.9.16
3.9.17
3.9.18
3.9.19
3.9.20
3.9.21
3.9.22
3.9.23
3.9.24
3.9.25
3.9.26
3.9.27
3.9.28
3.9.29
3.9.30
3.9.31
3.9.32
3.9.33
3.9.34
3.9.35
3.10.0
3.10.1
3.10.2
3.10.3
3.10.4
3.10.5
3.10.6
3.10.7
3.10.8
3.10.9
3.10.10
3.10.11
3.10.12
3.10.13
3.10.14
3.10.15
3.10.16
3.10.17
3.10.18
3.10.19
3.10.20
3.10.21
3.10.22
3.10.23
3.10.24
3.10.25
3.10.26
3.10.27
3.11.0
3.11.1
3.11.2
3.11.3
3.11.4
3.11.8
3.11.9
3.11.10
3.11.11
3.11.12
3.11.13
3.11.14
3.12.0
3.12.1
3.12.2
3.12.3
4.*
4.0.0
4.1.0
4.2.0
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3.0
4.3.1
4.4.0
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.4.8
4.4.9
4.4.10
4.4.11
4.4.12
4.5.0
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.7
4.5.8
4.5.9
4.5.10
4.5.11
4.5.12
4.5.13
4.5.14
4.5.15
4.5.16
4.5.18
4.5.19
4.5.20
4.5.21
4.5.22
4.5.23
4.5.24
4.5.25
4.5.26
4.5.27
4.5.28
4.5.29
4.5.30
4.5.31
4.5.32
4.5.33
4.5.34
4.5.35
4.5.36
4.5.37
4.5.38
4.5.39
4.5.40
4.5.41
4.5.42
4.5.43
4.5.44
4.5.45
4.5.46
4.5.48
4.5.49
4.5.51
4.5.52
4.5.54
4.5.55
4.5.56
4.5.57
4.5.58
4.5.59
4.5.60
4.5.62
4.5.63
4.5.64
4.5.65
4.5.67
4.5.68
4.5.69
4.5.70
4.5.71
4.5.72
4.5.73
4.5.74
4.5.76
4.5.77
4.5.78
4.5.79
4.5.80
4.5.81
4.5.82
4.5.83
4.5.85
4.5.87
4.5.88
4.5.89
4.5.90
4.5.93
4.5.94
4.5.95
4.5.96
4.5.97
4.5.98
4.5.100
4.5.101
4.5.102
4.5.103
4.5.104
4.5.105
4.5.106
4.5.107
4.5.108
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4.5.110
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4.5.117
4.5.118
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4.5.120
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4.5.123
4.5.124
4.5.125
4.5.126
4.5.127