The SHA-2 digest support in the sudoers plugin in sudo after 1.8.7 allows local users with write permissions to parts of the called command to replace them before it is executed.
{ "binaries": [ { "binary_version": "1.8.9p5-1ubuntu1.5+esm8", "binary_name": "sudo" }, { "binary_version": "1.8.9p5-1ubuntu1.5+esm8", "binary_name": "sudo-ldap" } ] }
"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2015/UBUNTU-CVE-2015-8239.json"