ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.
{ "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro", "ubuntu_priority": "medium", "binaries": [ { "binary_version": "2.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1", "binary_name": "libapache2-mod-security2" }, { "binary_version": "2.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1", "binary_name": "libapache2-mod-security2-dbgsym" }, { "binary_version": "2.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1", "binary_name": "libapache2-modsecurity" } ] }
{ "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro", "ubuntu_priority": "medium", "binaries": [ { "binary_version": "2.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1", "binary_name": "libapache2-mod-security2" }, { "binary_version": "2.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1", "binary_name": "libapache2-mod-security2-dbgsym" } ] }