An issue was discovered in Cobbler before 3.3.1. Files in /etc/cobbler are world readable. Two of those files contain some sensitive information that can be exposed to a local user who has non-privileged access to the server. The users.digest file contains the sha2-512 digest of users in a Cobbler local installation. In the case of an easy-to-guess password, it's trivial to obtain the plaintext string. The settings.yaml file contains secrets such as the hashed default password.
{ "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro", "ubuntu_priority": "medium", "binaries": [ { "binary_name": "cobbler", "binary_version": "2.4.1-0ubuntu2+esm1" }, { "binary_name": "cobbler-common", "binary_version": "2.4.1-0ubuntu2+esm1" }, { "binary_name": "cobbler-web", "binary_version": "2.4.1-0ubuntu2+esm1" }, { "binary_name": "koan", "binary_version": "2.4.1-0ubuntu2+esm1" }, { "binary_name": "python-cobbler", "binary_version": "2.4.1-0ubuntu2+esm1" }, { "binary_name": "python-koan", "binary_version": "2.4.1-0ubuntu2+esm1" } ] }