A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x. The use of the deprecated API process.binding() can bypass the policy mechanism by requiring internal modules and eventually take advantage of process.binding('spawn_sync') run arbitrary code, outside of the limits defined in a policy.json file. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js.
{
"binaries": [
{
"binary_version": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
"binary_name": "libnode-dev"
},
{
"binary_version": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
"binary_name": "libnode72"
},
{
"binary_version": "12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6",
"binary_name": "nodejs"
}
],
"availability": "No subscription required"
}