UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59729

Source
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-59729
Import Source
https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59729.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59729
Upstream
  • CVE-2025-59729
Published
2025-10-06T08:15:00Z
Modified
2026-01-20T18:33:48.148404Z
Severity
  • 5.7 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N CVSS Calculator
  • Ubuntu - medium
Summary
[none]
Details

When parsing the header for a DHAV file, there's an integer underflow in offset calculation that leads to reading the duration from before the start of the allocated buffer. If we load a DHAV file that is larger than MAXDURATIONBUFFERSIZE bytes (0x100000) for example 0x101000 bytes, then at [0] we have size = 0x101000. At [1] we have endbuffersize = 0x100000, and at [2] we have endbufferpos = 0x1000. The loop then scans backwards through the buffer looking for the dhav tag; when it is found, we'll calculate endpos based on a 32-bit offset read from the buffer. There is subsequently a check [3] that endpos is within the section of the file that has been copied into endbuffer, but it only correctly handles the cases where endpos is before the start of the file or after the section copied into endbuffer, and not the case where endpos is within the the file, but before the section copied into endbuffer. If we provide such an offset, (endpos - endbuffer_pos) can underflow, resulting in the subsequent access at [4] occurring before the beginning of the allocation. We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.

References

Affected packages

Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS / libav

Package

Name
libav
Purl
pkg:deb/ubuntu/libav@6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

6:0.*
6:0.8.7-1ubuntu2
6:9.*
6:9.10-1ubuntu1
6:9.10-1ubuntu2
6:9.10-1ubuntu5
6:9.10-1ubuntu6
6:9.10-1ubuntu7
6:9.11-2ubuntu1
6:9.11-2ubuntu2
6:9.13-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
6:9.14-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
6:9.16-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
6:9.18-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "binaries": [
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libav-tools"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra-54"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavcodec54"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavdevice-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavdevice-extra-53"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavdevice53"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-extra-3"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavfilter3"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavformat-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavformat-extra-54"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavformat54"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavresample-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavresample1"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavutil-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavutil-extra-52"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libavutil52"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libswscale-dev"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libswscale-extra-2"
        },
        {
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1",
            "binary_name": "libswscale2"
        }
    ]
}

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59729.json"