In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: ptrace: fix partial SETREGSET for NTARMFPMR
Currently fpmr_set() doesn't initialize the temporary 'fpmr' variable, and a SETREGSET call with a length of zero will leave this uninitialized. Consequently an arbitrary value will be written back to target->thread.uw.fpmr, potentially leaking up to 64 bits of memory from the kernel stack. The read is limited to a specific slot on the stack, and the issue does not provide a write mechanism.
Fix this by initializing the temporary value before copying the regset from userspace, as for other regsets (e.g. NTPRSTATUS, NTPRFPREG, NTARMSYSTEM_CALL). In the case of a zero-length write, the existing contents of FPMR will be retained.
Before this patch:
| # ./fpmr-test | Attempting to write NTARMFPMR::fpmr = 0x900d900d900d900d | SETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=8) wrote 8 bytes | | Attempting to read NTARMFPMR::fpmr | GETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=8) read 8 bytes | Read NTARMFPMR::fpmr = 0x900d900d900d900d | | Attempting to write NTARMFPMR (zero length) | SETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=0) wrote 0 bytes | | Attempting to read NTARMFPMR::fpmr | GETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=8) read 8 bytes | Read NTARMFPMR::fpmr = 0xffff800083963d50
After this patch:
| # ./fpmr-test | Attempting to write NTARMFPMR::fpmr = 0x900d900d900d900d | SETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=8) wrote 8 bytes | | Attempting to read NTARMFPMR::fpmr | GETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=8) read 8 bytes | Read NTARMFPMR::fpmr = 0x900d900d900d900d | | Attempting to write NTARMFPMR (zero length) | SETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=0) wrote 0 bytes | | Attempting to read NTARMFPMR::fpmr | GETREGSET(nt=0x40e, len=8) read 8 bytes | Read NTARMFPMR::fpmr = 0x900d900d900d900d
[
{
"signature_type": "Line",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"target": {
"file": "arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@8ab73c34e3c5b580721696665eabd799346bc50b",
"digest": {
"line_hashes": [
"85678792937530487241594614626280916590",
"30646253045294887539164721217463491484",
"302703693188505980251779644764950892288"
],
"threshold": 0.9
},
"id": "CVE-2024-57878-025b3921"
},
{
"signature_type": "Function",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"target": {
"file": "arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c",
"function": "fpmr_set"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@8ab73c34e3c5b580721696665eabd799346bc50b",
"digest": {
"length": 398.0,
"function_hash": "163265728753948791747599582910490847098"
},
"id": "CVE-2024-57878-9f037d9f"
},
{
"signature_type": "Function",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"target": {
"file": "arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c",
"function": "fpmr_set"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@f5d71291841aecfe5d8435da2dfa7f58ccd18bc8",
"digest": {
"length": 398.0,
"function_hash": "163265728753948791747599582910490847098"
},
"id": "CVE-2024-57878-b59dd55c"
},
{
"signature_type": "Line",
"deprecated": false,
"signature_version": "v1",
"target": {
"file": "arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c"
},
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@f5d71291841aecfe5d8435da2dfa7f58ccd18bc8",
"digest": {
"line_hashes": [
"85678792937530487241594614626280916590",
"30646253045294887539164721217463491484",
"302703693188505980251779644764950892288"
],
"threshold": 0.9
},
"id": "CVE-2024-57878-f4a00c70"
}
]