concurrent-ruby is a modern concurrency tools for Ruby. Prior to 1.3.7, Concurrent::AtomicReference#update can enter a permanent busy retry loop when the current value is Float::NAN. The issue is caused by the interaction between AtomicReference#update, which retries until compareandset(oldvalue, newvalue) succeeds; Numeric compareandset, which checks old == old_value before attempting the underlying atomic swap.; and Ruby NaN semantics, where Float::NAN == Float::NAN is always false. As a result, once an AtomicReference contains Float::NAN, calling #update repeatedly evaluates the caller's block and never returns. In services that store externally derived numeric values in an AtomicReference, this can cause CPU exhaustion or permanent request/job hangs. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.7.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54904.json",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-835"
],
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M"
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyconcurrency:concurrent_ruby:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
"source": [
"AFFECTED_FIELD",
"CPE_RANGE"
],
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.3.7"
}
]
}