GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56/GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56
Aliases
Published
2026-05-11T21:31:34Z
Modified
2026-05-18T18:11:04.197473312Z
Severity
  • 2.1 (Low) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
cowlib: Cookie Request Header Injection via Unvalidated Encoder in cow_cookie:cookie/1
Details

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP request splitting and cookie smuggling via unvalidated cookie name and value fields.

cowcookie:cookie/1 in cowlib builds a client-side Cookie: request header from a list of name-value pairs without validating either field. An attacker who controls the cookie names or values passed to this function can inject ;, ,, CR, LF, or TAB characters into the serialized header. This enables two classes of attack: cookie smuggling within a single header (e.g. injecting "; admin=1" to introduce a phantom cookie that the receiving server treats as authentic) and HTTP request header splitting (injecting CRLF to append arbitrary headers or smuggle a complete second request against a shared upstream proxy). The decoder side (parsecookiename/1, parsecookie_value/1) and setcookie/3 already validate and reject these characters; the encoder alone is missing the check.

This issue affects cowlib from 2.9.0.

Database specific
{
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T19:16:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-93"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-18T17:48:35Z"
}
References

Affected packages

Hex / cowlib

Package

Name
cowlib
Purl
pkg:hex/cowlib

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
2.9.0
Last affected
2.16.1

Affected versions

2.*
2.9.0
2.9.1
2.10.0
2.10.1
2.11.0
2.12.0
2.12.1
2.13.0
2.14.0
2.15.0
2.16.0
2.16.1

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/05/GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56/GHSA-g2wm-735q-3f56.json"