CVE-2025-21643

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21643
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-21643.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-21643
Downstream
Related
Published
2025-01-19T10:17:59Z
Modified
2026-08-12T03:51:41Z
Summary
netfs: Fix kernel async DIO
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfs: Fix kernel async DIO

Netfslib needs to be able to handle kernel-initiated asynchronous DIO that is supplied with a bio_vec[] array. Currently, because of the async flag, this gets passed to netfs_extract_user_iter() which throws a warning and fails because it only handles IOVEC and UBUF iterators. This can be triggered through a combination of cifs and a loopback blockdev with something like:

    mount //my/cifs/share /foo
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo/m0 bs=4K count=1K
    losetup --sector-size 4096 --direct-io=on /dev/loop2046 /foo/m0
    echo hello >/dev/loop2046

This causes the following to appear in syslog:

    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 109 at fs/netfs/iterator.c:50 netfs_extract_user_iter+0x170/0x250 [netfs]

and the write to fail.

Fix this by removing the check in netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() that causes async kernel DIO writes to be handled as userspace writes. Note that this change relies on the kernel caller maintaining the existence of the bio_vec array (or kvec[] or folio_queue) until the op is complete.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21643.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Events
Introduced
153a9961b551101cd38e94e26cd92fbfd198b19b
Fixed
9f3a265836844eda30bf34c2584b8011fd4f0f49
Fixed
3f6bc9e3ab9b127171d39f9ac6eca1abb693b731

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-21643.json"

Linux / Kernel

Package

Name
Kernel

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
6.8.0
Fixed
6.12.10

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-21643.json"