In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. If a string longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes is passed, a signed integer overflow occurs, resulting in undefined behavior. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, causing a segmentation fault or access to unrelated memory, and may affect the availability of the PHP process.
{
"cna_assigner": "php",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-190"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/7xxx/CVE-2026-7568.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "8.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.2.31"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "8.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.3.31"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "8.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.4.21"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "8.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.5.6"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}